For young cancer patients, the treatment process can be lonely and difficult, especially when treating rare types of cancer. Recent research by Professor Joe Hasei and a team of experts from Okayama University and other institutions in Japan is exploring an innovative solution: using a “metaverse” or virtual reality space to provide critical emotional support. Their study, published in the journal Cancer, investigated how virtual environments can provide a much-needed support system for young people facing rare cancers.
The study brought together 10 young cancer patients and survivors across Japan to participate in virtual meetings in a virtual world where they could create digital characters, or “avatars,” to interact with each other. This setting allows them to connect without having to worry about pressure or social stigma associated with appearance—an important factor for those dealing with the visible effects of cancer treatment, such as hair loss or other changes. As lead researcher Professor Hasei points out, “The anonymity provided by avatars helps reduce anxiety related to appearance and the stigma associated with cancer treatment.” In this way, the virtual universe allows young patients to talk more freely and Interact with others who understand their unique challenges.
The team’s findings revealed a huge benefit: Patients said they felt much more comfortable talking about their feelings in this virtual space than in a traditional support group. This approach allows young patients to connect with others who have been through similar experiences, even if they are hundreds of miles apart. One particularly touching example is that of a 19-year-old who suffered from a rare form of spinal cancer. Through the Metaverse meeting, he connected with another young man facing a similar situation, even though they lived far apart. This connection provides practical advice, much-needed companionship, and even helps patients smile for the first time since their hospitalization. This unique interaction demonstrates how powerful virtual peer support can be in reducing the isolation many young patients feel.
The study found that in addition to helping individual patients, virtual universes provide a flexible platform that can adapt to the needs of different patients. For example, avatars allow young people to express themselves without feeling uncomfortable, and virtual environments are designed with calming features, such as oceans and gardens, which provide them with a soothing escape from the usual hospital environment. Live voice chat and gesture-enabled animations create a realistic interactive experience, making conversations feel more natural. By bringing in elements of the outside world, researchers hope to alleviate the feeling of confinement experienced by young patients who may be hospitalized for long periods of time.
Feedback from participants highlighted the positive impact of this virtual approach. They said avatars made it easier for them to share their emotions, helping them feel more connected and comfortable even when talking to medical professionals. This suggests that digital interactions in carefully designed virtual environments can provide crucial emotional support. Additionally, research has found that this approach may be valuable for families of patients who often feel isolated and stressed. Participation in a virtual support network tailored to rare cancer conditions also provides families with opportunities to connect and seek support.
This groundbreaking study paints a promising picture of how virtual universes can transform patient care. By creating welcoming, immersive spaces, healthcare providers can offer a new type of interaction that feels supportive and less intimidating than traditional settings. As Professor Hasei emphasizes, “This innovative intervention has the potential to revolutionize patient care in the digital age.” These findings may pave the way for more hospitals to integrate virtual world environments into their services, especially for those who may Younger patients who already feel at home in the digital space.
Professor Hasei added: “The young patient smiling for the first time since being hospitalized after connecting with peers through a virtual universe is a powerful moment that illustrates how technology can break down isolation and create meaningful connections. It’s not just Treat the disease – but heal the whole person.
As technology continues to evolve, researchers encourage the healthcare field to consider virtual universe-based support programs that enable patients to connect meaningfully, regardless of distance. With more research and larger participant groups, the potential of using virtual environments to address a wide range of healthcare needs may become a reality, providing patients around the world with the opportunity to connect, share and treat together.
Journal reference
Hasei J., Ishida H., Katayama H., Maeda N., Nagano A., Ochi M., Okamura M., Iwata S., Ikuta K., Yoshida S., et al. “Using virtual worlds to provide innovative psychosocial support for pediatric, adolescent, and young adult patients with rare cancers.” Cancer, 2024, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers16152617
About the author
Joe Hasse is a professor in the Department of Medical Information and Assistive Technology Development, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmacy, holding this position since 2024. In 2011, he participated in the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Young Researchers Overseas Visiting Institutions Program (ITP) and studied abroad at the University of Münster in Germany. In 2014, he served as a researcher at Scripps Research Institute in the United States and conducted molecular biology research using chondrocytes. Since 2018, Professor Hase has been actively involved in the research and development of medical AI. His work in the field began at Okayama University, where he has been applying artificial intelligence to various aspects of healthcare and medical research. Professor Hasei is committed to advancing medical care through the integration of digital technology, aiming to use the Metaverse platform and artificial intelligence to innovate medical practice. His ongoing work combines his medical research background with cutting-edge technology to create new solutions for the healthcare sector.
