Science

Ocean Unicorn: Drone reveals ivory behavior before showing commandments

The narwhal (Monodon monoceros) is an iconic whale in remote Arctic waters, known for its long spiral ivory, which is indeed a slender tooth. Found primarily among men and can grow up to 10 feet, Ivory is one of the most fascinating features of nature and inspiration for myths such as Unicorn. It is believed to play a role in the competition for partners, including mating displays. Tusk may have other uses, and its functions are still under debate, mainly because few people have observed how these elusive animals use their fangs in the wild.

Limited field observations also mean that little is known about many other aspects of the behavior of this highly social Arctic whales, including social and reproductive behaviors, how they adapt to changing environmental conditions, or whether Banhua engages in behaviors such as fitness and whether it is directly associated with adaptability.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2iyga30qpde

Researchers from the Oceanography Institute, the Atlantic University Port Branch of Florida and the Department of Fisheries and Oceans of Canada work with the Inuit community in the High Arctic in Canada, provide the first evidence that they use ivory to conduct field investigations in the field, manipulate and influence Salvelinus Alpinus and and and and and and and and and and influence their behaviors and influence their behaviors. The researchers captured 17 different behaviors, which revealed the dynamics between rings, prey and bird competitors.

The results of this study, published in the journal Ocean Science, also reveal the first evidence that may be played, especially the exploratory observational game, in Arctic behavior in the North of the Arctic and other fascinating insights into Arctic behavior. For example, various aspects of martial law behavior may also include social learning, and the possible social teaching and personality differences between individual rings. These novel findings further enrich our understanding of the complex behavior of martial law.

The findings also provide the first reports on the interaction between rings, fish and birds, including the attempted kleptoparositis, the situation of “food thieves” in the savage and rich seagulls (Larus Hyperboreus).

“Abstentionists are known for their ‘ivory’ behavior, where two or more simultaneously raise the tusks almost vertically from the water to assess the qualities of potential opponents or to show these qualities to potential partners. “But now we know that Naval ivory has other uses, some very unexpected, including foraging, exploration and gaming. ”

Shows obvious agility, accuracy and speed of ivory movement, and is adjusted regularly to track moving targets. Ivory, especially the tip of the dentifrice, is used to interrogate and manipulate the target through brief contact, which often elicits a reaction from the fish.

“I’ve been studying for more than a decade and have been surprised by their ivory,” said Cortney Watt, a Canadian fisheries and research scientist and team leader. “It’s amazing to watch them with ivory to feed and play. With this unique study, we built a distant camp and spent a lot of time shooting performances with drones, which generated many interesting insights and are providing bird visions to understand behaviors we’ve never seen before.”

This study highlights how environmental changes introduce new interspecies encounters that challenge Arctic species to adapt.

“Our observations provide clear evidence that the ring chases the fish and uses ivory to interact directly with the fish and affects the fish’s behavior,” O’Corry-Crowe said. “Some of the interactions we’re seeing seem competitive in nature, while one whale blocks or tries to stop another whale from entering the same target fish, while others may be more subtle, maybe communicating or even membership. None of them is obviously aggressive.”

Social behavior among whales (such as learning from each other) also suggests that social processes can accelerate behavioral adaptation to Arctic changes.

“To understand the essential Arctic research that uses innovative, non-invasive tools such as drones to observe them without disturbing them and adapt to changing Arctic research and field studies in the Arctic,” O’Corry-Crowe said. “Drones provide a unique real-time view of their behavior, helping scientists collect critical data on how smokers respond to ice patterns, prey availability and other environmental changes. Such studies are key to understanding the impact of global warming on these elusive animals.”

Research co-authors are Maha Ghazal, Mark Gillespie and Luke Storrie, Canada Fisheries and Oceans. Paul Galvin and Jason Harasimo of the World Wildlife Foundation in Canada. Watt is also an adjunct professor at the University of Manitoba.

This study was supported by Canadian fisheries and oceans. FAU Port Branch; National Geographic Society; World Wildlife Fund of Canada; Nunavut Wildlife Management Commission; and the polar continental shelf program for Canadian natural resources.

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