In the cooking turning point of “Planet Science”, Japanese researchers used common kitchen components to simulate the mysterious volcano on Mars, which revealed new opinions on the past water of the red planet. Innovative methods can help explain how the ancient Mars environment supports life.
The study was published in the “Volcanic Learning and Geothermal Research Magazine”, demonstrating the formation of heating syrup and how to imitate the special volcanic structure called the root cone, when the lava flow interacts with the ground interaction of the rich water.
These unique geological characteristics ranging from hundreds to a few meters, rare on the earth, but surprisingly on Mars. Their existence shows that Mars has a lot of water activities in the past, making it a key goal to understand the potential of the earth.
Rina Noguchi, an associate professor at the University of Nicham, explained: “We observe that the catheter usually cannot maintain its structure because they are destroyed by the nearby pipeline.”
The use of experimental settings reminds people of Japanese honeycomb princess sugar. The team heated the starch glucose to about 140 ° C to simulate the lava flow. They combine it with the mixture of baking soda and cake syrup to represent the ground with water. When the thermos syrup is exposed to the baking soda mixture, it triggers a reaction to imitating the explosive interaction between lava and water.
Experiments show that the competition between emerging gas roads or catheters is amazing, which helps explain why these volcanic characteristics appear in certain modes of Mars. Researchers have found that the thicker syrup layer leads to a more complex interaction between the catheter, and many syrup fails to reach the surface-this mode matches the observation result of the Mars-free cone.
This discovery helps to explain why some areas on Mars show densely small cone, while others have less but larger formation. The thickness of the original lava flow seems to be the key factor that determines the size and distribution of these structures.
These findings are particularly important because they help verify the observation results of Mars mission and provide new methods to explain Mars geology. Similar models have also been found in Iceland and Hawaii, where you can study such strata up close, thereby providing valuable comparisons for Mars.
The research team’s innovative use of kitchen science also shows how to use materials that can be used at any time to study complex planets. Their experimental setting is inspired by traditional Japanese candy manufacturing technology, providing a safe and easy way to use it for research phenomena. When the lava temperature exceeds 1000 ° C, it is dangerous observed in nature.
The meaning exceeds Mars. Understanding how these forms develop can help identify similar characteristics on other planets, which may reveal the unknown waters areas in our solar system.
With the future Mars mission planned by the space agency, these insights may help guide the landing point of vehicles that search for signs of ancient microorganisms, especially in these unique volcanic characteristics to indicate the area of the past water activities.
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